You may love your pet, but that doesn’t mean you enjoy the musty odours and feather dust that cling around cage areas and drift through your home, especially if you are sensitive to allergens. Bird dander particles leave a mess on surfaces and pollute indoor air.
Household air purifiers are one of many solutions to this unpleasant side-effect of having a bird. Regular cleaning can only do so much, since bird dander particles are too tiny to see until they have accumulated. Find out why a high-quality air filter is the right choice to keep both you and your pets healthy.
What is bird dander?
Bird dander, also called bird dust or feather dust, looks like a fine white powder. It is made up of particles from your bird’s feathers and is generated year-round by your bird’s preening and molting activities.
Bird dander in molting season
Most birds molt, or lose their feathers, once or twice a year. The sheath of each new feather is coated with keratin (the same type of protein that helps form human hair). This dries as the feather grows, until the sheath bursts and breaks into tiny pieces to form dander.
Bird dander year-round
Keratin is also produced by the small feathers close to a bird’s skin. In this case, it helps your winged friend stay waterproof and keep their feathers soft and silky to the touch.
Every time your bird preens their feathers, they are distributing keratin over their body and keeping their feathers healthy.
Once done preening, birds usually give their feathers a good fluff and flutter, which unfortunately sends a whole bunch of extra bird dander into the air.
Can bird dander trigger allergies?
Bird dander can trigger an allergic reaction. If you already suffer from airborne allergies (such as pollen or dust mites) you will likely react to the presence of bird dander in the air of your home.
Common allergic reactions to bird dander include:
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Itchy skin or rashes
- Shortness of breath
- Sore or constricted throat
- Hives
If you suffer from asthma, your reaction to bird dander can be even more extreme, causing:
- Chest tightness
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Whistling or wheezing sound when exhaling
- Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, wheezing, or coughing
Bird dander can also irritate other household pets. Minimizing the bird dander in your home will contribute to the health of everyone living there.
Bird dander can cause disease
It is important to note that dried feces also contribute to the dander created by a pet bird, and when inhaled, can cause a serious condition called Bird-Fancier’s Lung. This rare, potentially-fatal disease manifests symptoms within six hours of exposure, with symptoms of chills, fever, dry cough and chest pain.
Hopefully, by relying on an effective solution for minimizing the amount of bird dander in the air, you will be able to avoid having to make a painful choice between your pet and your comfort.
How to minimize bird dander and dust
There are several ways to minimize the amount of bird dander in your home. Keep in mind that surface cleaning will only address part of the problem: the real challenge is getting bird dander particles out of the air.
Clean regularly and thoroughly
Pet dander should be regularly removed from your home. Give special attention to carpets, couches, and other plush materials that bird dander and other allergens can easily become embedded in.
Unfortunately, bird dander particles are especially difficult to clean due to their microscopic size and jagged shape, which allows them to float easily and stick tenaciously to soft surfaces like bedding, fabrics, and furniture. Be aware that bird dander will also be present on any objects carried into and out of your home.
Try using a vacuum designed specially to remove allergens. If possible, choose furniture and objects with smooth surfaces. Keep your bird in a room without carpeting. And wear a mask while cleaning.
Choose a bird that produces less dander
Some bird species produce more dander than others. To minimize the amount of bird dander in your home and keep the air clean, choose one of the following bird species for a pet:
- Parakeet
- Budgee
- Finch
- Canary
- Eclectus Parrot
- Pionus Parrot
- Conure
- Mackaw
Species that produce the most dander are:
- African Grey Parrots
- Cockatiels
- Cockatoos
There are many things to consider when choosing a pet bird, such as the noise they make, the space they need to be happy and healthy, and how many birds you want to take care of. Some species like the company of other birds, but more birds mean more pet dander.
Help your bird keep itself clean
Birds will keep themselves clean if they have regular access to enough water. You can purchase a specially designed bird bath or a clean, shallow pool of lukewarm water. You could also use a clean spray bottle filled with lukewarm water to gently mist your bird.
Just remember never to use soap or water that is too cold or hot, and never get your bird completely saturated.
Regular visits to the vet can include cleaning and grooming, in addition to health checks. Remember, if your bird stops preening or producing dander, this could signal a health issue.
Wipe down the bird cage with a damp cloth and change the cage bottom daily to minimize the amount of bird dander in the room, and vacuum using a HEPA filter or use a damp mop around the cage immediately after changing the cage bottom. You could even lightly mist the cage bottom before replacing it, to make the dander settle.
If you have a pet bird, you will need to replace air purifier filters, air conditioning filters and furnace filters at least once a month.
How to safely clear bird dander and dust from the air with a HEPA filter
Bird dander particles can be very small in width. Because they are so minuscule, they remain in the air for long periods of time. It easy to inhale them without noticing, and once deep in your lungs, they can cause serious health issues over time.
It is important to do more than just surface cleaning if you want to keep bird dander out of the air. To effectively clear the air of bird dander, choose an air purification system equipped with a HEPA filter. A HEPA filter combined with another type of filtration will remove 99% of airborne allergens and also eliminate unpleasant odors.
Important warning: Avoid ionizing air purifiers as these emit ozone, which can kill your bird. Some filters have the option of turning off the ionizer. Please proceed carefully.
When choosing an air purifier, you should also:
- Be sure the purifier and filter are the right size for the room
- Clean and/or replace filters more often than you would if you did not have a pet bird
- Choose a filter that makes a minimal amount of white noise
Rid the air of bird dander with an air purifier from Sanuvox
While there are ways to minimize the amount of bird dander in your home by cleaning regularly and making changes to your furniture and decor, the most effective solution is by using an air purifier.
Sanuvox offers a range of powerful, high-performance residential air purifiers that can help to reduce effectively bird dander, pet dander and other allergens from the air. Contact us today and breathe freely!